Which plants have apocarpous gynoecia?

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Study for the Morphology of Flowering Plants Test. Enhance your understanding with multiple-choice questions, complete with explanations. Prepare for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which plants have apocarpous gynoecia?

Explanation:
Apocarpous gynoecium means several carpels stay separate in the flower, each with its own ovary, style, and stigma rather than fusing into one ovary. Lotus and rose are classic examples of this condition: in a lotus flower you can see many distinct carpels around the center, and each carpel develops its own fruit and seed; in a rose, multiple pistils remain unfused, so the flower has several separate carpels rather than a single fused ovary. The other plants listed form a single, fused ovary from multiple carpels (syncarpous), so they don’t exhibit apocarpous gynoecia. This is why lotus and rose are the correct pair.

Apocarpous gynoecium means several carpels stay separate in the flower, each with its own ovary, style, and stigma rather than fusing into one ovary. Lotus and rose are classic examples of this condition: in a lotus flower you can see many distinct carpels around the center, and each carpel develops its own fruit and seed; in a rose, multiple pistils remain unfused, so the flower has several separate carpels rather than a single fused ovary. The other plants listed form a single, fused ovary from multiple carpels (syncarpous), so they don’t exhibit apocarpous gynoecia. This is why lotus and rose are the correct pair.

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